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Greene's midshipman (Porichthys greenei) — Batrachoididae

Greene's midshipman

Porichthys greenei
LC · Least Concern

The Greene's midshipman (Porichthys greenei) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–27 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms in shallow water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Greene's midshipman is a toadfish (Batrachoididae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a flattened head, a broad mouth and rows of light-producing organs (photophores) on the belly and flanks, arranged in rows like a ship's portholes, hence the name. It lives on soft bottoms in shallow water to about 27 m. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans and small fishes. The dorsal fin and gill-cover spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Greene's midshipman?

The Greene's midshipman has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Rows of photophores like ships' portholes; venomous dorsal fin and opercular spines.

Where does the Greene's midshipman live?

The Greene's midshipman lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms in shallow water.

How big does the Greene's midshipman get?

The Greene's midshipman grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Greene's midshipman dangerous to humans?

No, the Greene's midshipman is harmless to humans. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Greene's midshipman edible?

The Greene's midshipman is not usually eaten.

More photos

Greene's midshipman (Porichthys greenei) — Batrachoididae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Greene's midshipman (Porichthys greenei) — Batrachoididae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Charles Henry Gilbert (Public domain)
Greene's midshipman (Porichthys greenei) — Batrachoididae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) humbertobonilla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Greene's midshipman verified
Scientific name
Porichthys greenei
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Shorthead midshipman verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
27 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms in shallow water.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Rows of photophores like ships' portholes; venomous dorsal fin and opercular spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Porichthys

More from the family Batrachoididae

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