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Darkedge midshipman (Porichthys analis) — Batrachoididae

Darkedge midshipman

Porichthys analis
LC · Least Concern

The Darkedge midshipman (Porichthys analis) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–360 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; from the intertidal zone to well over 220 m deep on soft bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The darkedge midshipman is a toadfish of the family Batrachoididae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 28 cm and has an elongate body with a broad, flat head. Characteristic are the numerous light-producing organs (photophores) running in neat rows over the underside, like the buttons of a sailor's uniform, to which the name 'midshipman' refers. It lives from the intertidal zone to over 220 metres on soft bottoms. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans. The sharp head and fin spines can give puncture wounds, so handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Darkedge midshipman?

The Darkedge midshipman has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Rows of photophores over the underside like sailors' buttons; sharp head and fin spines.

Where does the Darkedge midshipman live?

The Darkedge midshipman lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; from the intertidal zone to well over 220 m deep on soft bottoms.

How big does the Darkedge midshipman get?

The Darkedge midshipman grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Darkedge midshipman dangerous to humans?

No, the Darkedge midshipman is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Darkedge midshipman edible?

The Darkedge midshipman is not usually eaten.

More photos

Darkedge midshipman (Porichthys analis) — Batrachoididae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) luisguerra, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Darkedge midshipman verified
Scientific name
Porichthys analis
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Darkedge midshipman verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
360 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; from the intertidal zone to well over 220 m deep on soft bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Rows of photophores over the underside like sailors' buttons; sharp head and fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Porichthys

More from the family Batrachoididae

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