Home · Batrachoididae · Cano toadfish
Cano toadfish (Thalassophryne maculosa) — Batrachoididae

Cano toadfish

Thalassophryne maculosa
NE · Not Evaluated

The Cano toadfish (Thalassophryne maculosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Southern Caribbean Sea
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cano toadfish is a venomous toadfish from the southern Caribbean Sea, off the coast of northern South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, frog-like body with a large, broad head and a mottled camouflage. Remarkable and dangerous are the hollow, venom-filled spines in the first dorsal fin and on the gill cover, with which it can inflict an intensely painful wound like a hypodermic needle. As an ambush hunter it lies half-buried on soft bottoms and snaps at small fish and crustaceans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cano toadfish?

The Cano toadfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Hollow hypodermic-needle-like venomous spines in the dorsal fin and operculum; camouflaged ambush predator

Where does the Cano toadfish live?

The Cano toadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southern Caribbean Sea

How big does the Cano toadfish get?

The Cano toadfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Cano toadfish dangerous to humans?

The Cano toadfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by the spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling.

Is the Cano toadfish edible?

The Cano toadfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cano toadfish (Thalassophryne maculosa) — Batrachoididae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Zoological Society of London. (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Cano toadfish verified
Scientific name
Thalassophryne maculosa
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Cano toadfish; Sapo cano; Sapo caño verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Caribbean Sea verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Camouflaged venomous bottom toadfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Hollow hypodermic-needle-like venomous spines in the dorsal fin and operculum; camouflaged ambush predator sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by the spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thalassophryne

More from the family Batrachoididae

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