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Fatlips swamp eel (Ophisternon aenigmaticum) — Synbranchidae

Fatlips swamp eel

Ophisternon aenigmaticum
Family: Synbranchidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Fatlips swamp eel (Ophisternon aenigmaticum) is a brackish-water fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America to northern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The fatlips swamp eel is a snake-like freshwater fish of the family Synbranchidae from Central America and northern South America. The species reaches about 80 cm, has a scaleless, eel-like body with strongly reduced fins and fleshy lips. It lives in varied habitats, from standing muddy pools to clear running streams and lakes, and can breathe air with a modified pharynx to survive oxygen-poor water. The male builds and guards a nest or burrow. The diet consists of small fishes, crustaceans and insects. The species occurs in fresh and brackish water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fatlips swamp eel?

The Fatlips swamp eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Air-breathing swamp eel; the male builds and guards a nest or burrow.

Where does the Fatlips swamp eel live?

The Fatlips swamp eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central America to northern South America.

How big does the Fatlips swamp eel get?

The Fatlips swamp eel grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Fatlips swamp eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Fatlips swamp eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fatlips swamp eel edible?

The Fatlips swamp eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fatlips swamp eel verified
Scientific name
Ophisternon aenigmaticum
Family
Synbranchidae
Other names
Obscure swamp eel; Swamp Eel; Swamp eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America to northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Air-breathing swamp eel; the male builds and guards a nest or burrow. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophisternon

More from the family Synbranchidae

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