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Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) — Synbranchidae

Blind swamp eel

Ophisternon infernale
Family: Synbranchidae

The Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) is a freshwater fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Mexico

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Description

The blind swamp eel is a blind swamp eel (Synbranchidae) endemic to the underground waters and cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an eel-like, almost pigmentless, pinkish-white body without pectoral fins and with strongly reduced eyes hidden under the skin. Adapted to life in total darkness it probes cave streams for small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blind swamp eel?

The Blind swamp eel has a snake-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Blind swamp eel live?

The Blind swamp eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Mexico

How big does the Blind swamp eel get?

The Blind swamp eel grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Blind swamp eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Blind swamp eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) — Synbranchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Marco Zozaya, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) — Synbranchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Janet Guardiola, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) — Synbranchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) AJAU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale) — Synbranchidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) indie_peach_nature, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blind swamp eel sourced
Scientific name
Ophisternon infernale
Family
Synbranchidae
Other names
Blind swamp eel; Anguila Ciega verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
30 sourced
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophisternon

More from the family Synbranchidae

Fin

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