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Liberian swamp eel (Monopterus boueti) — Synbranchidae

Liberian swamp eel

Monopterus boueti
Family: Synbranchidae

The Liberian swamp eel (Monopterus boueti) is a freshwater fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone

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Description

The Liberian swamp eel is a swamp eel (Synbranchidae) from fresh water and swamps of West Africa. The species grows to about 34 cm and has an eel-like, fin-poor, brownish, scaleless body with fused gill openings. Thanks to air-breathing it survives in oxygen-poor, muddy water and can shelter in moist mud during drought. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for worms, insect larvae and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Liberian swamp eel?

The Liberian swamp eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Liberian swamp eel live?

The Liberian swamp eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone

How big does the Liberian swamp eel get?

The Liberian swamp eel grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Liberian swamp eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Liberian swamp eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Liberian swamp eel sourced
Scientific name
Monopterus boueti
Family
Synbranchidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monopterus

More from the family Synbranchidae

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