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Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) — Synbranchidae

Cuchia

Monopterus cuchia
Family: Synbranchidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) is a brackish-water fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
79.7 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cuchia is an eel-like swamp fish from fresh and brackish water of South Asia, in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. The species grows to about 80 cm and has a snake-like, almost finless, brownish-grey body with small eyes. Remarkably, it can breathe air with a modified throat cavity and so survive in oxygen-poor marshes, rice fields and mud; in drought it burrows in. It hunts worms, insects and small fish at night. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cuchia?

The Cuchia has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Almost finless eel-like body; breathes air and survives drought

Where does the Cuchia live?

The Cuchia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South Asia

How big does the Cuchia get?

The Cuchia grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Cuchia dangerous to humans?

No, the Cuchia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cuchia edible?

Yes, the Cuchia is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) — Synbranchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sercfisheries, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) — Synbranchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Justin Arrington, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) — Synbranchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) myomyintthu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuchia (Monopterus cuchia) — Synbranchidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pinemartyn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cuchia verified
Scientific name
Monopterus cuchia
Family
Synbranchidae
Other names
Cuchia; Gangetic mudeel; Mud eel; Rice eel; Blind fish; Swamp eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
79.7 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, insects and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Air-breathing swamp eel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Almost finless eel-like body; breathes air and survives drought sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and fyke nets sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monopterus

More from the family Synbranchidae

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