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De Silva's swamp eel (Monopterus desilvai) — Synbranchidae

De Silva's swamp eel

Monopterus desilvai
Family: Synbranchidae

The De Silva's swamp eel (Monopterus desilvai) is a freshwater fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka

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Description

De Silva's swamp eel is a swamp eel (Synbranchidae) from swamps, rice fields and slow-flowing fresh water of Sri Lanka in South Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a snake-like, scaleless, brown body without pectoral and pelvic fins and with gill slits fused into a single opening. In oxygen-poor water it can gulp air and survive in moist mud during drought. As a nocturnal hunter it snaps at worms, insect larvae and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the De Silva's swamp eel?

The De Silva's swamp eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the De Silva's swamp eel live?

The De Silva's swamp eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Sri Lanka

How big does the De Silva's swamp eel get?

The De Silva's swamp eel grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the De Silva's swamp eel dangerous to humans?

No, the De Silva's swamp eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
De Silva's swamp eel sourced
Scientific name
Monopterus desilvai
Family
Synbranchidae
Other names
Desilva's blind eel sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
30 inferred
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monopterus

More from the family Synbranchidae

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