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Schmitt's toadfish (Daector schmitti) — Batrachoididae

Schmitt's toadfish

Daector schmitti

The Schmitt's toadfish (Daector schmitti) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–30.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Costa Rica, Panama

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Description

Schmitt's toadfish is a venomous toadfish (Batrachoididae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, scaleless, brown body with a large, flat head and a wide mouth. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried in sand and mud. It carries hollow dorsal and gill-cover spines linked to venom glands; a sting gives a very painful, strongly swelling wound. Treat as a serious venomous sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Schmitt's toadfish?

The Schmitt's toadfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Schmitt's toadfish live?

The Schmitt's toadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Costa Rica, Panama

How big does the Schmitt's toadfish get?

The Schmitt's toadfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Schmitt's toadfish dangerous to humans?

The Schmitt's toadfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Schmitt's toadfish sourced
Scientific name
Daector schmitti
Family
Batrachoididae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Costa Rica, Panama sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Daector

More from the family Batrachoididae

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