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Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) — Mastacembelidae

Peacock eel

Macrognathus siamensis

The Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The peacock eel is a spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from fresh water of Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an eel-shaped, light-brown body with a row of eyespots near the dorsal-fin base, a pointed mobile snout and a row of separate spinelets before the dorsal fin. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it buries itself in soft sand by day and searches for worms, larvae and small crustaceans at night. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peacock eel?

The Peacock eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Peacock eel live?

The Peacock eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Peacock eel get?

The Peacock eel grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Peacock eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Peacock eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Peacock eel edible?

Yes, the Peacock eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) — Mastacembelidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Zachary Randall, Florida Museum (CC BY 4.0)
Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) — Mastacembelidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) — Mastacembelidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis) — Mastacembelidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) geosesarma, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Peacock eel sourced
Scientific name
Macrognathus siamensis
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macrognathus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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