Home · Mastacembelidae · Lesser spiny eel
Lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) — Mastacembelidae

Lesser spiny eel

Macrognathus aculeatus
LC · Least Concern

The Lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South and Southeast Asia; rivers, lowland swamps and peatlands.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The lesser spiny eel is a spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 38 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body with an extended, mobile snout and a row of free spinelets just before the soft dorsal fin, to which the name refers. Adults live in medium to large rivers, lowland wetlands and peatlands, where by day they partly bury themselves in the bottom. With its snout it searches the bottom for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. It is occasionally offered in the aquarium trade. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lesser spiny eel?

The Lesser spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Mobile snout and a row of separate small dorsal spines; buries itself in the bottom during the day.

Where does the Lesser spiny eel live?

The Lesser spiny eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South and Southeast Asia; rivers, lowland swamps and peatlands.

How big does the Lesser spiny eel get?

The Lesser spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Lesser spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Lesser spiny eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lesser spiny eel edible?

Yes, the Lesser spiny eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) — Mastacembelidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sabarni Sarker, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) — Mastacembelidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rafael Abizar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) — Mastacembelidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bloch, Marcus Elieser (Public domain) [illustratie]
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All data

Identification

English name
Lesser spiny eel verified
Scientific name
Macrognathus aculeatus
Family
Mastacembelidae
Other names
Lesser spiny eel; Spiny eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South and Southeast Asia; rivers, lowland swamps and peatlands. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Mobile snout and a row of separate small dorsal spines; buries itself in the bottom during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macrognathus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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