Home · Mastacembelidae · Cunnington's spiny eel
Cunnington's spiny eel (Mastacembelus cunningtoni) — Mastacembelidae

Cunnington's spiny eel

Mastacembelus cunningtoni
LC · Least Concern

The Cunnington's spiny eel (Mastacembelus cunningtoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, in littoral zones with rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Cunnington's spiny eel?

Get the app

Description

Mastacembelus cunningtoni is a spiny eel (family Mastacembelidae) endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 58 cm and has an elongate, eel-like, brown mottled body with a row of short spines before the dorsal fin and a long, mobile snout. It inhabits the littoral zone with rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms and burrows into the substrate by day. Its diet consists of insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates, which it searches for at night. The species is of modest commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cunnington's spiny eel?

The Cunnington's spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Eel-shaped spiny eel with a row of dorsal spines and a long, mobile snout; buries itself in the bottom during the day.

Where does the Cunnington's spiny eel live?

The Cunnington's spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, in littoral zones with rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms.

How big does the Cunnington's spiny eel get?

The Cunnington's spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Cunnington's spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Cunnington's spiny eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cunnington's spiny eel edible?

The Cunnington's spiny eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cunnington's spiny eel (Mastacembelus cunningtoni) — Mastacembelidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bizimana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cunnington's spiny eel (Mastacembelus cunningtoni) — Mastacembelidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cunnington's spiny eel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cunnington's spiny eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cunnington's spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus cunningtoni
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, in littoral zones with rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eel-shaped spiny eel with a row of dorsal spines and a long, mobile snout; buries itself in the bottom during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cunnington's spiny eel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cunnington's spiny eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cunnington's spiny eel? Get the app