Home · Mastacembelidae · Yellow spiny eel
Yellow spiny eel (Mastacembelus flavidus) — Mastacembelidae

Yellow spiny eel

Mastacembelus flavidus

The Yellow spiny eel (Mastacembelus flavidus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Tanganyika
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Yellow spiny eel?

Get the app

Description

The yellow spiny eel is an eel-shaped spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a strongly elongate, yellow-brown body with a row of separate spinelets before the dorsal fin and a pointed, mobile snout. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it hides by day among rocks and sand and searches at night for insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow spiny eel?

The Yellow spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a marbled pattern. Pointed mobile snout and separate small dorsal spines; nocturnal spiny eel

Where does the Yellow spiny eel live?

The Yellow spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Tanganyika

How big does the Yellow spiny eel get?

The Yellow spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Yellow spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellow spiny eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Yellow spiny eel edible?

The Yellow spiny eel is rarely eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Yellow spiny eel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Yellow spiny eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Yellow spiny eel verified
Scientific name
Mastacembelus flavidus
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Tanganyika verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal rock- and sand-dwelling spiny eel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pointed mobile snout and separate small dorsal spines; nocturnal spiny eel sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Yellow spiny eel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Yellow spiny eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Yellow spiny eel? Get the app