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Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) — Mastacembelidae

Chinese spiny eel

Sinobdella sinensis
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia, particularly China and Vietnam.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Chinese spiny eel is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae from East Asia, in particular China and Vietnam. The species reaches about 21 cm and has an elongate, snake-like body with a pointed, fleshy snout. Characteristic is the row of short, separate spines before the soft dorsal fin, to which the name 'spiny eel' refers. It is a bottom dweller that hides in the substrate by day and hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates at night. The fish inhabits rivers and lakes with vegetated or soft bottoms. Owing to its hidden habits it is little noticed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese spiny eel?

The Chinese spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Row of short, separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; pointed, fleshy snout.

Where does the Chinese spiny eel live?

The Chinese spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia, particularly China and Vietnam.

How big does the Chinese spiny eel get?

The Chinese spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 19 cm.

Is the Chinese spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese spiny eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese spiny eel edible?

The Chinese spiny eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) — Mastacembelidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) xieli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) — Mastacembelidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 梅zz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) — Mastacembelidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Zinogre (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Chinese spiny eel (Sinobdella sinensis) — Mastacembelidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Zinogre (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Sinobdella sinensis
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.1 verified
Average length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia, particularly China and Vietnam. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of short, separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; pointed, fleshy snout. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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