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Southern kingcroaker (Menticirrhus americanus) — Sciaenidae

Southern kingcroaker

Menticirrhus americanus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Southern kingcroaker (Menticirrhus americanus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The southern kingcroaker is a slender drum of the family Sciaenidae reaching about 50 cm. The silvery-grey body has faint oblique bars, an inferior mouth and a short, stiff chin barbel with which the fish probes the bottom. Unlike many drums this species makes little sound. It lives on sand and mud bottoms of surf, shallow coastal water and estuaries in the western Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches with its barbel for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. Because of its tasty flesh and its presence just behind the surf it is a prized target for beach and surf anglers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern kingcroaker?

The Southern kingcroaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Southern kingcroaker live?

The Southern kingcroaker lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Southern kingcroaker get?

The Southern kingcroaker grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Southern kingcroaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern kingcroaker is harmless to humans.

Is the Southern kingcroaker edible?

Yes, the Southern kingcroaker is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke koningsverver inferred
English name
Southern kingcroaker verified
Scientific name
Menticirrhus americanus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Carolina whiting; Kingfish; Sand whiting; Sea mink verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, garnaal of schelpdier in de branding; een geliefde, smakelijke strandvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Menticirrhus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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