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Bearded umbrine (Umbrina cirrosa) — Sciaenidae

Bearded umbrine

Umbrina cirrosa
Family: Sciaenidae

The Bearded umbrine (Umbrina cirrosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 104 cm.

Length
104 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The shi drum is a sturdy coastal fish of the family Sciaenidae (drums and croakers) reaching about 100 cm but usually around 40 cm. The silvery-grey, elongate body carries oblique, golden wavy lines and a short barbel under the chin with which the fish searches for food by touch. Using its swim bladder it can, like other croakers, produce a conspicuous drumming sound. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms in shallow coastal water of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the eastern Atlantic, eating bottom invertebrates and small fish. Because of its tasty flesh it is a highly valued target and aquaculture fish, which has put pressure on wild populations.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bearded umbrine?

The Bearded umbrine has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Bearded umbrine live?

The Bearded umbrine lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bearded umbrine get?

The Bearded umbrine grows to a maximum of about 104 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Bearded umbrine dangerous to humans?

No, the Bearded umbrine is harmless to humans.

Is the Bearded umbrine edible?

Yes, the Bearded umbrine is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Baardombervis inferred
English name
Bearded umbrine verified
Scientific name
Umbrina cirrosa
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Corb; Gurbell; Sea crow; Shi drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
104.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Umbrina

More from the family Sciaenidae

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