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Barbel drum (Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus) — Sciaenidae

Barbel drum

Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbel drum (Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–130.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The barbel drum is a drum (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic, from the Caribbean to southern Brazil. The species reaches about 21 cm and has a silvery body and a short barbel beneath the chin, with which it probes the bottom. It inhabits coastal waters, usually over sandy-mud bottoms, at depths to about 130 m. The diet consists mainly of shrimps and other small bottom invertebrates. Despite its modest size the species is locally an important food fish caught in coastal fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel drum?

The Barbel drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barbel drum live?

The Barbel drum lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Barbel drum get?

The Barbel drum grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Barbel drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbel drum is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbel drum edible?

Yes, the Barbel drum is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Baard-ombervis sourced
English name
Barbel drum verified
Scientific name
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Barbel drum; Petota; Rockhead bashaw; Salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
130.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenosciaena

More from the family Sciaenidae

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