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Kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) — Sciaenidae

Kingfish

Menticirrhus saxatilis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) is a drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with oblique dark bars and a single chin barbel, and reaches about 46 cm. Adults live in shallow coastal water over sand and sandy-mud bottoms and are common in the surf and in estuaries; juveniles enter brackish tidal rivers. With its ventral mouth and chin barbel it searches the bottom for worms and crustaceans. The species has excellent flesh and is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kingfish?

The Kingfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Kingfish live?

The Kingfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Kingfish get?

The Kingfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Kingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Kingfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Kingfish edible?

The Kingfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Noordelijke koningombervis sourced
English name
Kingfish verified
Scientific name
Menticirrhus saxatilis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Northern king whiting; Northern kingcroaker; Northern kingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Brandingvissen met natuurlijk aas zoals zeepier of stukjes garnaal op de bodem; reageert goed op aas dicht bij de branding. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Menticirrhus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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