Home · Sciaenidae · Gulf kingcroaker
Gulf kingcroaker (Menticirrhus littoralis) — Sciaenidae

Gulf kingcroaker

Menticirrhus littoralis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf kingcroaker (Menticirrhus littoralis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48.3 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Gulf kingcroaker is a drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 48 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with an inferior mouth and a short chin barbel. It occurs mainly in coastal waters over sand and mud bottoms; juveniles are abundant in the surf zone along beaches. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and shellfish picked from the sand. Like other drums it can make drumming sounds with its swim bladder. The Gulf kingcroaker is a valued sport and food fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf kingcroaker?

The Gulf kingcroaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Gulf kingcroaker live?

The Gulf kingcroaker lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gulf kingcroaker get?

The Gulf kingcroaker grows to a maximum of about 48 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Gulf kingcroaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf kingcroaker is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf kingcroaker edible?

Yes, the Gulf kingcroaker is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Branding-ombervis sourced
English name
Gulf kingcroaker verified
Scientific name
Menticirrhus littoralis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Gulf kingfish; Kingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.3 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Menticirrhus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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