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Liberian toadfish (Batrachoides liberiensis) — Batrachoididae

Liberian toadfish

Batrachoides liberiensis
LC · Least Concern

The Liberian toadfish (Batrachoides liberiensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over soft bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Liberian toadfish is a stocky bottom fish of the family Batrachoididae (toadfishes) reaching about 46 cm. The broad, flattened head has a large, upturned mouth and bears small skin flaps; the brown, marbled body gives good camouflage on the bottom. Like other toadfishes it can make humming or foghorn-like sounds with muscles around its swim bladder, especially males in the breeding season. The species lives over soft bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. As an ambush predator it preys on crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fish. The male guards the eggs in a hole or under a stone.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Liberian toadfish?

The Liberian toadfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Stocky bottom fish with a broad, flattened head, small skin flaps and a big mouth; produces humming sounds with its swim bladder.

Where does the Liberian toadfish live?

The Liberian toadfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over soft bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Liberian toadfish get?

The Liberian toadfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Liberian toadfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Liberian toadfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Liberian toadfish edible?

The Liberian toadfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Liberian toadfish verified
Scientific name
Batrachoides liberiensis
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Hairy toadfish; Toadfishes; Frogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over soft bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident bottom-dweller; the male guards the eggs, which are laid under a stone or in a burrow. sourced
Special features
Stocky bottom fish with a broad, flattened head, small skin flaps and a big mouth; produces humming sounds with its swim bladder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Batrachoides

More from the family Batrachoididae

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