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Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) — Mastacembelidae

Belted spiny eel

Macrognathus circumcinctus

The Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
28.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand

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Description

The belted spiny eel is an eel-shaped spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from fresh water of Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a strongly elongate, light-brown body with dark ring bars, a row of separate spinelets before the dorsal fin and a pointed, mobile snout. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it buries itself in soft sand by day and searches at night for insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Belted spiny eel?

The Belted spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Belted spiny eel live?

The Belted spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand

How big does the Belted spiny eel get?

The Belted spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Belted spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Belted spiny eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) — Mastacembelidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Henry Sabaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) — Mastacembelidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) muangpaisuetrong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) — Mastacembelidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) muangpaisuetrong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Belted spiny eel (Macrognathus circumcinctus) — Mastacembelidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF

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All data

Identification

English name
Belted spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Macrognathus circumcinctus
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.6 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macrognathus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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