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Stigmatochromis pleurospilus — Cichlidae

Stigmatochromis pleurospilus

Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Stigmatochromis pleurospilus is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Stigmatochromis pleurospilus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm and has an elongate body with a few dark blotches on the flank; males colour up bluish in breeding dress. As a predator it hunts small fish and invertebrates in the sandy transition zone. It is a mouthbrooder: the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus?

The Stigmatochromis pleurospilus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Dark flank blotches; mouthbrooding sand-zone predatory cichlid

Where does the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus live?

The Stigmatochromis pleurospilus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Lake Malawi (endemic)

How big does the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus get?

The Stigmatochromis pleurospilus grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus dangerous to humans?

No, the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Stigmatochromis pleurospilus edible?

The Stigmatochromis pleurospilus is not usually eaten.

Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus verified
Scientific name
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Malawi (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Sand-zone predatory cichlid; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark flank blotches; mouthbrooding sand-zone predatory cichlid sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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