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Stigmatochromis modestus — Cichlidae

Stigmatochromis modestus

Stigmatochromis modestus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Stigmatochromis modestus is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Stigmatochromis modestus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 25 cm and has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a large mouth. It is common in the rocky zone of the lake, where it is an ambush predator that stalks its prey from dark crevices and holes and suddenly lunges at small fishes. Like most haplochromine cichlids of Lake Malawi the species is a maternal mouthbrooder, the female protecting the eggs and young in her mouth. It is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stigmatochromis modestus?

The Stigmatochromis modestus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Stalking predator that snatches prey from dark crevices; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Stigmatochromis modestus live?

The Stigmatochromis modestus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

How big does the Stigmatochromis modestus get?

The Stigmatochromis modestus grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Stigmatochromis modestus dangerous to humans?

No, the Stigmatochromis modestus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Stigmatochromis modestus edible?

Yes, the Stigmatochromis modestus is commonly eaten.

More photos

Stigmatochromis modestus — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Stigmatochromis modestus — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Stigmatochromis modestus sourced
Scientific name
Stigmatochromis modestus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, caught from ambush sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Stalking predator that snatches prey from dark crevices; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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