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Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) — Cichlidae

Candle hap

Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Stigmatochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has an elongate body with a row of dark spots; courting males colour up. It is irregularly seen over sand in the intermediate zone (rock-sand habitat) or off sandy beaches. As a predator it hunts smaller fishes from the bottom and at the surface. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Candle hap?

The Candle hap has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Candle hap live?

The Candle hap lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Candle hap get?

The Candle hap grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Candle hap dangerous to humans?

No, the Candle hap is harmless to humans.

Is the Candle hap edible?

The Candle hap is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schubvlek-malawicichlide sourced
English name
Candle hap verified
Scientific name
Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Haplochromis torpedo; Haplochromis torpedo kambiri verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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