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Snakefish (Synodus myops) — Synodontidae

Snakefish

Synodus myops
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Snakefish (Synodus myops) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, on sandy bottoms of shallow to moderately deep coastal water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The snakefish or bluntnose lizardfish is a lizard-like bottom fish of the family Synodontidae (lizardfishes) reaching about 25 cm. The torpedo-shaped body has a short, blunt snout, high-set eyes and a large mouth full of fine needle teeth, even on the tongue; a small adipose fin sits at the rear. The species is widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide and lives on sand bottoms of shallow to moderate coastal water. As an ambush predator it lies half-buried in wait and shoots up to seize small fish and crustaceans. Its bottom colour blends well against the sand. Locally it comes up as bycatch, but it has little commercial importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snakefish?

The Snakefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Lizard-like bottom fish with a short, blunt snout, a large mouth full of needle teeth and an adipose fin; lies half-buried in wait.

Where does the Snakefish live?

The Snakefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, on sandy bottoms of shallow to moderately deep coastal water.

How big does the Snakefish get?

The Snakefish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Snakefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Snakefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Snakefish edible?

The Snakefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Snakefish (Synodus myops) — Synodontidae — 2
Kenneth Manole (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Snakefish (Synodus myops) — Synodontidae — 3
JIN Pin-Tsen (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Snakefish (Synodus myops) — Synodontidae — 4
veronicans14 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Snakefish (Synodus myops) — Synodontidae — 5
Tony Strazzari (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Snakefish inferred
Scientific name
Synodus myops
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Bluntnose lizardfish; Ground spearing; Forster's lizardfish; Lizardfish; Painted lizardfish; Sandspear; Short-headed lizardfish; Striped lizardfish

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
25 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, on sandy bottoms of shallow to moderately deep coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans, lunged at from an ambush sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident ambush predator on sandy bottoms; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Lizard-like bottom fish with a short, blunt snout, a large mouth full of needle teeth and an adipose fin; lies half-buried in wait. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodus

More from the family Synodontidae

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