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Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) — Synodontidae

Bombay duck

Harpadon nehereus
Family: Synodontidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
50.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy mud and river mouths.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Bombay duck is a lizardfish relative (Synodontidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a soft, translucent body with a large mouth full of fine, needle-sharp teeth. For most of the year it lives near the bottom on sandy mud offshore; in the rainy season it gathers in large numbers near river mouths. As a predator it takes small fishes and shrimps. It is an important commercial food fish, often dried. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bombay duck?

The Bombay duck has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Soft, translucent body with needle-sharp teeth; commercial food fish, often dried.

Where does the Bombay duck live?

The Bombay duck lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; sandy mud and river mouths.

How big does the Bombay duck get?

The Bombay duck grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Bombay duck dangerous to humans?

No, the Bombay duck is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bombay duck edible?

Yes, the Bombay duck is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) — Synodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) — Synodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) pavlaki1968, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) — Synodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ARNAB KUMAR SAMANTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) — Synodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) 李博恒, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bombay duck verified
Scientific name
Harpadon nehereus
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Bombay duck; Bombay duck (India); Bombay-duck; Bombay duck fish; Indian Bombay duck; Indian bombay-duck; Lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy mud and river mouths. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Soft, translucent body with needle-sharp teeth; commercial food fish, often dried. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Harpadon

More from the family Synodontidae

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