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Snake spiny eel (Mastacembelus ophidium) — Mastacembelidae

Snake spiny eel

Mastacembelus ophidium

The Snake spiny eel (Mastacembelus ophidium) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania, Zambia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The snake spiny eel is an eel-shaped spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 33 cm and has a strongly elongate body with a row of separate spinelets before the dorsal fin and a pointed, mobile snout. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it hides by day among rocks and sand and searches at night for insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snake spiny eel?

The Snake spiny eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Snake spiny eel live?

The Snake spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania, Zambia

How big does the Snake spiny eel get?

The Snake spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Snake spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Snake spiny eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Snake spiny eel edible?

Yes, the Snake spiny eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Snake spiny eel (Mastacembelus ophidium) — Mastacembelidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Snake spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus ophidium
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania, Zambia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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