Fin's Fish Guide
The Scale carp (Cyprinus carpio var. communis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 120 cm.
Originally from the basins of the Black, Caspian and Aral Seas; wild populations mainly in the Danube basin.
Description
The scale carp is the fully scaled form of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio): regular rows of equal-sized scales cover the whole body, just as in its wild ancestor. Genetically it carries at least one dominant S allele for normal scalation. It is the form Dutch carp anglers catch most often, from slender river fish to deep-bodied carp from lakes and gravel pits. In every other respect it is an ordinary carp: a bottom-rooting omnivore with four barbels, a protrusible mouth and a long dorsal fin, growing to about 120 cm and, in the Netherlands, more than 30 kilos.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Scale carp?
The Scale carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Fully and regularly scaled: rows of equal-sized scales over the whole body, with no bare patches; four barbels and a long dorsal fin like every carp.
Where does the Scale carp live?
The Scale carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Originally from the basins of the Black, Caspian and Aral Seas; wild populations mainly in the Danube basin.
How big does the Scale carp get?
The Scale carp grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 31 cm.
Is the Scale carp dangerous to humans?
No, the Scale carp is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Scale carp edible?
Yes, the Scale carp is commonly eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Scale carp and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Cyprinus
More from the family Cyprinidae
Want the complete picture on the Scale carp?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Scale carp is one of 12,519 species in the app.
Or scan with your phone