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Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) — Synodontidae

Sand diver

Synodus intermedius
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–320.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and rubble bottoms near reefs of coastal water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sand diver is a cigar-shaped bottom fish of the family Synodontidae (lizardfishes) reaching about 46 cm. The flattened, lizard-like head has large eyes on top and a wide mouth full of fine, needle-like teeth; a small adipose fin sits on the back. The species lives over sand and rubble bottoms near reefs of coastal water from the USA to Brazil. It often buries itself up to the eyes in the sand and from there, as an ambush predator, shoots up lightning-fast at passing small fish and crustaceans, seizing them with its toothed mouth. Through its camouflage and sudden lunges it is a formidable bottom predator, though of little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand diver?

The Sand diver has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Cigar-shaped bottom fish with a lizard-like head, a large mouth full of fine teeth and an adipose fin; buries itself in the sand.

Where does the Sand diver live?

The Sand diver lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and rubble bottoms near reefs of coastal water.

How big does the Sand diver get?

The Sand diver grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Sand diver dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand diver is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand diver edible?

The Sand diver is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) — Synodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Becky A. Dayhuff, Environmental Educator (Public domain)
Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) — Synodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tom Murray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) — Synodontidae — 4
Keith Dickey (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Sand diver (Synodus intermedius) — Synodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sand diver verified
Scientific name
Synodus intermedius
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Lizardfish; Sand diver; Sand Diver verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
320.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and rubble bottoms near reefs of coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans, caught from an ambush sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Burrowing ambush predator; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Cigar-shaped bottom fish with a lizard-like head, a large mouth full of fine teeth and an adipose fin; buries itself in the sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodus

More from the family Synodontidae

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