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Plecodus elaviae — Cichlidae

Plecodus elaviae

Plecodus elaviae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Plecodus elaviae is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Elavia's scale-eater is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 32 cm and has an elongate body with an upturned mouth full of fine teeth. It is specialised in lepidophagy: it feeds on scales scraped from the flanks of other fishes. Unlike many relatives it forms schools. Notable is its reproduction: it is a biparental mouthbrooder, with both parents tending the brood in the mouth. Through its unusual diet and parental care the species is an interesting subject of study.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Plecodus elaviae?

The Plecodus elaviae has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Plecodus elaviae live?

The Plecodus elaviae lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Plecodus elaviae get?

The Plecodus elaviae grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Plecodus elaviae dangerous to humans?

No, the Plecodus elaviae is harmless to humans.

Is the Plecodus elaviae edible?

The Plecodus elaviae is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Elavies schubbeneter sourced
English name
Plecodus elaviae sourced
Scientific name
Plecodus elaviae
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plecodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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