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Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) — Synodontidae

Indian lizardfish

Synodus indicus
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on current-swept sandy and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian lizardfish is a lizardfish (Synodontidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 33 cm and has an elongate, cylindrical body and a lizard-like head with a mouth full of sharp teeth. It occurs on current-prone sand or mud bottoms, usually at depths of 20 m or more. It often buries itself in the sand, with only the head visible, and lunges from there at small fishes and crustaceans. The species is sold fresh and salted-dried at market and is a valued food fish locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian lizardfish?

The Indian lizardfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Buries itself in the sand and waits for prey; sold fresh and salted-dried on the market.

Where does the Indian lizardfish live?

The Indian lizardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on current-swept sandy and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Indian lizardfish get?

The Indian lizardfish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Indian lizardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian lizardfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Indian lizardfish edible?

Yes, the Indian lizardfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) — Synodontidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) — Synodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) — Synodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) fynbosmex, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) — Synodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Indian lizardfish verified
Scientific name
Synodus indicus
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Indian lizardfish; Lizard fish; Lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on current-swept sandy and muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Buries itself in the sand and waits for prey; sold fresh and salted-dried on the market. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodus

More from the family Synodontidae

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