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Flatbody spiny eel (Mastacembelus platysoma) — Mastacembelidae

Flatbody spiny eel

Mastacembelus platysoma
LC · Least Concern

The Flatbody spiny eel (Mastacembelus platysoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The flatbody spiny eel is a spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has an elongate, strongly laterally compressed body with an extended, mobile snout and a row of free spinelets just before the soft dorsal fin. It inhabits rocky coastal zones of the lake, where by day it shelters in crevices and at night forages. With its snout it searches the bottom for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flatbody spiny eel?

The Flatbody spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Mobile snout and separate small dorsal spines; endemic spiny eel of Lake Tanganyika.

Where does the Flatbody spiny eel live?

The Flatbody spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zones.

How big does the Flatbody spiny eel get?

The Flatbody spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Flatbody spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Flatbody spiny eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flatbody spiny eel edible?

The Flatbody spiny eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Flatbody spiny eel (Mastacembelus platysoma) — Mastacembelidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ad Konings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flatbody spiny eel (Mastacembelus platysoma) — Mastacembelidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ad Konings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flatbody spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus platysoma
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Mobile snout and separate small dorsal spines; endemic spiny eel of Lake Tanganyika. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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