Home · Synodontidae · Common grinner
Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) — Synodontidae

Common grinner

Saurida tumbil
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on muddy bottoms and trawling grounds.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Common grinner?

Get the app

Description

The greater lizardfish is a lizardfish (family Synodontidae) of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate, cylindrical body with a large, lizard-like head full of small, sharp teeth and a brown, mottled colour. It lives on mud bottoms and trawling grounds, where it hides half-buried and, as an ambush predator, lunges at passing prey. Adults feed on fishes, crustaceans and squid. The species is of commercial value and is sold fresh. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common grinner?

The Common grinner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Stalking predator with a large, toothed mouth; lies half buried on muddy bottoms.

Where does the Common grinner live?

The Common grinner lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on muddy bottoms and trawling grounds.

How big does the Common grinner get?

The Common grinner grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Common grinner dangerous to humans?

No, the Common grinner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Common grinner edible?

Yes, the Common grinner is commonly eaten.

More photos

Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) — Synodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) — Synodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)
Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) — Synodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ashwit Shetty, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Common grinner (Saurida tumbil) — Synodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) DenisNikitenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Common grinner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Common grinner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Common grinner verified
Scientific name
Saurida tumbil
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Common lizardfish; Common saury; Dog-stick; Greater Lizard; Greater lizardfish; Lizardfish; Greater lizard-fish; Sand smelt; Silver saury; Yellow-banded grinner verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on muddy bottoms and trawling grounds. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Stalking predator with a large, toothed mouth; lies half buried on muddy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Saurida

More from the family Synodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Common grinner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Common grinner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Common grinner? Get the app