Home · Triglidae · African gurnard
African gurnard (Chelidonichthys lastoviza) — Triglidae

African gurnard

Chelidonichthys lastoviza
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The African gurnard (Chelidonichthys lastoviza) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The streaked gurnard is a bottom fish of the family Triglidae reaching about 40 cm. The reddish body carries dark cross-bars, giving the species its name, and large pectoral fins. The lower three pectoral rays are free and used as feelers to walk over sand and rock bottoms and detect food. Like other gurnards the fish can make sounds with its swim bladder. The streaked gurnard occurs in the eastern Atlantic, from Norway to Mozambique, and in the Mediterranean, usually between 10 and 40 m. It feeds mainly on crustaceans and is a valued food fish across its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African gurnard?

The African gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the African gurnard live?

The African gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African gurnard get?

The African gurnard grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the African gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the African gurnard is harmless to humans.

Is the African gurnard edible?

Yes, the African gurnard is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gestreepte poon verified
English name
African gurnard verified
Scientific name
Chelidonichthys lastoviza
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Rock gurnard; Streaked gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelidonichthys

More from the family Triglidae

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