Home · Triglidae · Red gurnard
Red gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus) — Triglidae

Red gurnard

Chelidonichthys cuculus
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red gurnard is a gurnard of the family Triglidae reaching about 70 cm but usually smaller. The elongate body is reddish to orange with an armoured, angular head and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins. Characteristic are the three separate, finger-like lower pectoral rays on each side, with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom as if on legs and feels for prey in sand and gravel. Using a drumming swim-bladder muscle it can make growling sounds. The species lives on sand, gravel and mixed bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean. It hunts shrimps, crabs, small crustaceans and small fish. The red gurnard is a much-caught bycatch and food fish with firm white flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red gurnard?

The Red gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Red gurnard live?

The Red gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red gurnard get?

The Red gurnard grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Red gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Red gurnard is harmless to humans.

Is the Red gurnard edible?

Yes, the Red gurnard is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Engelse poon sourced
English name
Red gurnard verified
Scientific name
Chelidonichthys cuculus
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Red gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
27.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
21.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen vanaf boot of kant met zeepier, garnaal of stukjes vis; bijt vlot en wordt vaak als bijvangst gevangen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelidonichthys

More from the family Triglidae

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