Fin's Fish Guide
The African spiny eel (Mastacembelus cryptacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 35 cm.
Description
Mastacembelus cryptacanthus is an African spiny eel of the family Mastacembelidae from fresh water of West and Central Africa. The species has a strongly elongate, eel-like body with a pointed, mobile snout and a row of small, partly hidden spines in front of the soft dorsal fin, to which the species name (cryptacanthus, hidden spine) refers. It reaches about 35 cm. By day the fish often hides buried or among roots and plants; at night it hunts insect larvae, worms and other small invertebrates. Owing to its striking shape the species is prized by advanced aquarists.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African spiny eel?
The African spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Eel-like body with a mobile snout and partly hidden dorsal spines; buries itself during the day.
Where does the African spiny eel live?
The African spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of West and Central Africa.
How big does the African spiny eel get?
The African spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.
Is the African spiny eel dangerous to humans?
No, the African spiny eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Mastacembelus
More from the family Mastacembelidae
Want the complete picture on the African spiny eel?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African spiny eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.