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Yellow garden eel (Heteroconger luteolus) — Congridae

Yellow garden eel

Heteroconger luteolus
Family: Congridae

The Yellow garden eel (Heteroconger luteolus) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–33 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The yellow garden eel is a garden eel (Congridae) from shallow coastal water of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 40 cm but is very thin and thread-like, with a yellowish body and large eyes. It lives in colonies, each animal anchored by its rear in a self-dug burrow in the sand while the forebody reaches into the current to snap passing zooplankton; when in danger it withdraws entirely. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow garden eel?

The Yellow garden eel has a snake-like body and is mainly yellow-gold.

Where does the Yellow garden eel live?

The Yellow garden eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Yellow garden eel get?

The Yellow garden eel grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Yellow garden eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellow garden eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Yellow garden eel (Heteroconger luteolus) — Congridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jakeschneider00, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Yellow garden eel (Heteroconger luteolus) — Congridae — 3
gerb1234 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Yellow garden eel (Heteroconger luteolus) — Congridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Marco Almbauer (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellow garden eel sourced
Scientific name
Heteroconger luteolus
Family
Congridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
40 sourced
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
33 verified
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heteroconger

More from the family Congridae

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