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Longspine xenotilapia (Xenotilapia longispinis) — Cichlidae

Longspine xenotilapia

Xenotilapia longispinis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longspine xenotilapia (Xenotilapia longispinis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The longspine xenotilapia is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a slender, pearly body. Adults live over sandy bottoms, solitarily or in pairs, and also form schools. With its mouth it sifts sand to extract small invertebrates and organic matter. As a mouthbrooder a parent protects the eggs and young in the mouth; in Xenotilapia the care is often biparental. The species is popular in the aquarium. Owing to its habits it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longspine xenotilapia?

The Longspine xenotilapia has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Longspine xenotilapia live?

The Longspine xenotilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Longspine xenotilapia get?

The Longspine xenotilapia grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Longspine xenotilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Longspine xenotilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Longspine xenotilapia edible?

The Longspine xenotilapia is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langstekel-zandcichlide sourced
English name
Longspine xenotilapia sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia longispinis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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