The Candlefish (Thaleichthys pacificus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Osmeridae that grows up to 34 cm.
Description
The eulachon or candlefish is a small smelt of the family Osmeridae from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 34 cm and has a slender, silvery body. It is an anadromous fish: as an adult it lives in the sea and coastal inlets and in spring runs up rivers in masses to spawn, after which most die. It is so rich in oil that a dried specimen with a wick can burn like a candle, hence the name candlefish. As a plankton feeder it feeds on zooplankton. The eulachon is of great cultural and food importance to indigenous peoples of the Pacific coast. It is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Candlefish?
The Candlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Candlefish live?
The Candlefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Candlefish get?
The Candlefish grows to a maximum of about 34 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Candlefish dangerous to humans?
No, the Candlefish is harmless to humans.
Is the Candlefish edible?
Yes, the Candlefish is commonly eaten.
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More from the family Osmeridae
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