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Taeniochromis holotaenia — Cichlidae

Taeniochromis holotaenia

Taeniochromis holotaenia
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Taeniochromis holotaenia is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
7.0–61.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Taeniochromis holotaenia is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 22 cm and has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a continuous dark lateral stripe, to which the name refers. It occurs all over the lake over sand and rock bottoms. It is a predator that mainly hunts juvenile cichlids and invertebrates. Like most haplochromine cichlids of Lake Malawi the species is a maternal mouthbrooder, the female protecting the eggs and young in her mouth. It is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Taeniochromis holotaenia?

The Taeniochromis holotaenia has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Continuous dark longitudinal stripe; hunts juvenile cichlids; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Taeniochromis holotaenia live?

The Taeniochromis holotaenia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

How big does the Taeniochromis holotaenia get?

The Taeniochromis holotaenia grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Taeniochromis holotaenia dangerous to humans?

No, the Taeniochromis holotaenia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Taeniochromis holotaenia edible?

Yes, the Taeniochromis holotaenia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Taeniochromis holotaenia sourced
Scientific name
Taeniochromis holotaenia
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
7.0 verified
Max depth (m)
61.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Young cichlids and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Continuous dark longitudinal stripe; hunts juvenile cichlids; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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