Home · Cyprinidae · Squalidus japonicus
Squalidus japonicus — Cyprinidae

Squalidus japonicus

Squalidus japonicus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Squalidus japonicus is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia, in Japan and Korea.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Squalidus japonicus is a small cyprinid bottom fish of the family Cyprinidae from East Asia, occurring in Japan and Korea. The species reaches about 14 cm and has a slender, silvery body with an inferior mouth and a pair of short barbels. It inhabits lowland lakes, pools on flood plains and slow-flowing irrigation canals, on mud or sand-mud bottoms. The diet consists of bottom invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species has no market value, but it is a common inhabitant of East Asian lowland waters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Squalidus japonicus?

The Squalidus japonicus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small gudgeon of lowland waters; bottom-dweller on mud and sand.

Where does the Squalidus japonicus live?

The Squalidus japonicus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia, in Japan and Korea.

How big does the Squalidus japonicus get?

The Squalidus japonicus grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Squalidus japonicus dangerous to humans?

No, the Squalidus japonicus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Squalidus japonicus edible?

The Squalidus japonicus is not usually eaten.

More photos

Squalidus japonicus — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Squalidus japonicus — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Squalidus japonicus — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) yoseop ahn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Squalidus japonicus — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) 신승엽, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Squalidus japonicus sourced
Scientific name
Squalidus japonicus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia, in Japan and Korea. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small gudgeon of lowland waters; bottom-dweller on mud and sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squalidus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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