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Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) — Oplegnathidae

Spotted knifejaw

Oplegnathus punctatus
Family: Oplegnathidae

The Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Oplegnathidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–135.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Japan, Johnston I. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted knifejaw is a knifejaw (Oplegnathidae) from temperate reef waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 86 cm and has a deep, greyish body studded with dark spots, and teeth fused into a powerful, parrot-like beak. As a reef-dweller it uses this beak to crush sea urchins, shellfish and molluscs from rocks. It is a valued sport and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted knifejaw?

The Spotted knifejaw has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted knifejaw live?

The Spotted knifejaw lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Japan, Johnston I. and others

How big does the Spotted knifejaw get?

The Spotted knifejaw grows to a maximum of about 86 cm.

Is the Spotted knifejaw dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted knifejaw is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted knifejaw edible?

Yes, the Spotted knifejaw is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) — Oplegnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) — Oplegnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) l294m4lilin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) — Oplegnathidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — ふうけ (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) — Oplegnathidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — ふうけ (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted knifejaw sourced
Scientific name
Oplegnathus punctatus
Family
Oplegnathidae
Other names
Spotted knifejaw; Rock porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
135.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Japan, Johnston I. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oplegnathus

More from the family Oplegnathidae

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