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Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) — Oplegnathidae

Pacific beakfish

Oplegnathus insignis
Family: Oplegnathidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) is a saltwater fish of the family Oplegnathidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–30 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from the Galapagos to Peru and Chile.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Pacific beakfish is a reef fish of the family Oplegnathidae from the eastern Pacific, from the Galapagos to Peru and Chile. The species reaches about 66 cm and has a deep, silvery-grey body with dark bands and spots. Its teeth are fused into a stout, parrot-like beak with which it crushes hard-shelled crustaceans and molluscs; it also eats algae. It is usually solitary and constantly swims over rocky reefs, along steep walls and boulder-strewn slopes, mainly in shallow water. For lack of data the IUCN assesses the species as data deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific beakfish?

The Pacific beakfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Parrot-like, fused tooth plates (a beak) for crushing hard-shelled prey.

Where does the Pacific beakfish live?

The Pacific beakfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, from the Galapagos to Peru and Chile.

How big does the Pacific beakfish get?

The Pacific beakfish grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Pacific beakfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific beakfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pacific beakfish edible?

The Pacific beakfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) — Oplegnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) brutledge, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) — Oplegnathidae — 3
tangerinesaint (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) — Oplegnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific beakfish (Oplegnathus insignis) — Oplegnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Rita Jansen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific beakfish verified
Scientific name
Oplegnathus insignis
Family
Oplegnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66 verified
Average length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
30 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from the Galapagos to Peru and Chile.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and molluscs, crushed with the beak-like mouth; also algae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Parrot-like, fused tooth plates (a beak) for crushing hard-shelled prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oplegnathus

More from the family Oplegnathidae

Want the complete picture on the Pacific beakfish?

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