The Crowned rockfish (Scorpaena stephanica) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 40 cm.
Description
The crowned rockfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 40 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Crowned rockfish?
The Crowned rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Crowned rockfish live?
The Crowned rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Crowned rockfish get?
The Crowned rockfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Crowned rockfish dangerous to humans?
The Crowned rockfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the Crowned rockfish edible?
The Crowned rockfish is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaena
More from the family Scorpaenidae
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