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Angolan rockfish (Scorpaena angolensis) — Scorpaenidae

Angolan rockfish

Scorpaena angolensis
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angolan rockfish (Scorpaena angolensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–311.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The angolan rockfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 25 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angolan rockfish?

The Angolan rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Angolan rockfish live?

The Angolan rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Angolan rockfish get?

The Angolan rockfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Angolan rockfish dangerous to humans?

The Angolan rockfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Angolan rockfish edible?

The Angolan rockfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Angola-schorpioenvis inferred
English name
Angolan rockfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena angolensis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Angola rockfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
311.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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