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Barbfish (Scorpaena brasiliensis) — Scorpaenidae

Barbfish

Scorpaena brasiliensis
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbfish (Scorpaena brasiliensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The barbfish (Scorpaena brasiliensis) is a stocky bottom fish of the family Scorpaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a red-brown, mottled body with skin flaps that provide excellent camouflage, and reaches about 35 cm. It occurs in bays, harbours and on the continental shelf over soft bottoms, where it lies motionless in wait and lunges at prey. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines that cause intense pain when they sting. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans. The species is eaten locally and traded as an aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbfish?

The Barbfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Barbfish live?

The Barbfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Barbfish get?

The Barbfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Barbfish dangerous to humans?

The Barbfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Barbfish edible?

Yes, the Barbfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Braziliaanse schorpioenvis sourced
English name
Barbfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena brasiliensis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Barbfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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