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Sonora scorpionfish (Scorpaena sonorae) — Scorpaenidae

Sonora scorpionfish

Scorpaena sonorae
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sonora scorpionfish (Scorpaena sonorae) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Sonora scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large head set with skin flaps and spines, superbly camouflaged against rocky and algae-covered bottoms. It lives bottom-bound in coastal waters. As an ambush hunter it sucks in passing small fishes and crustaceans in one gulp. Like other scorpionfishes it carries venomous spines in the fins; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sonora scorpionfish?

The Sonora scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Sonora scorpionfish live?

The Sonora scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sonora scorpionfish get?

The Sonora scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Sonora scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Sonora scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Sonora scorpionfish edible?

The Sonora scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sonora-schorpioenvis sourced
English name
Sonora scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena sonorae
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Sonora scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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