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Smooth scorpionfish (Scorpaena laevis) — Scorpaenidae

Smooth scorpionfish

Scorpaena laevis
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smooth scorpionfish (Scorpaena laevis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The smooth scorpionfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 35 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth scorpionfish?

The Smooth scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smooth scorpionfish live?

The Smooth scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Smooth scorpionfish get?

The Smooth scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Smooth scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Smooth scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Smooth scorpionfish edible?

The Smooth scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gladde schorpioenvis inferred
English name
Smooth scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena laevis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Senegalese rockfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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