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American mackerel (Scomber japonicus) — Scombridae

American mackerel

Scomber japonicus
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The American mackerel (Scomber japonicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
64 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The chub mackerel is a slender schooling fish of the family Scombridae reaching about 64 cm. The back is blue-green with narrow, wavy stripes, the belly silvery-white and sometimes faintly marked. Like other mackerels it has two separate dorsal fins and a row of small finlets before the forked tail. It occurs in warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific and the Mediterranean. By day the schools stay nearer the bottom; at night they rise through the water column to hunt copepods, crustaceans, fish and squid. The chub mackerel is an important and highly sought-after commercial fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American mackerel?

The American mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the American mackerel live?

The American mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the American mackerel get?

The American mackerel grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the American mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the American mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the American mackerel edible?

Yes, the American mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spaanse makreel verified
English name
American mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomber japonicus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Big-eyed mackerel; Blue mackerel; Chub mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomber

More from the family Scombridae

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