Home · Scombridae · Atlantic Bonito
Atlantic Bonito (Sarda sarda) — Scombridae

Atlantic Bonito

Sarda sarda
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic Bonito (Sarda sarda) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
80.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Atlantic bonito is a streamlined, fast schooling fish of the family Scombridae reaching over 90 cm. The torpedo-shaped body is steel-blue on the back with oblique dark stripes and silvery-white on the flanks, with a row of small finlets before the forked tail. The species lives pelagically across the eastern and western Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, tolerating wide ranges of temperature and salinity. As a fast predator the bonito hunts small fish, squid and shrimp in schools and is even cannibalistic. The Atlantic bonito is a highly prized sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic Bonito?

The Atlantic Bonito has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Atlantic Bonito live?

The Atlantic Bonito lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Atlantic Bonito get?

The Atlantic Bonito grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Atlantic Bonito dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic Bonito is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Atlantic Bonito edible?

Yes, the Atlantic Bonito is a highly prized food fish.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bonito verified
English name
Atlantic Bonito verified
Scientific name
Sarda sarda
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Atlantic bonito verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.4 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarda

More from the family Scombridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →